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Avv. Flavia Betti Tonini, PhD, Of Counsel Flavia Betti Tonini is an experienced attorney with a solid background in corporate law, compliance, criminal law, and...

Posted on 13th January 2023 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

About us

Mission and Values

Mission Melchionna PLLC is an indipendent law firm. Melchionna PLLC’s mission is to provide outstanding legal services and tax advice. We focus on building a relationship with...

Posted on 5th November 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

About us

Melchionna PLLC, a law firm with a focus on business, corporate, tax, and IP law.

About us Melchionna PLLC represents and assists North American and European business clients in achieving their goals with sound legal advice and innovative solutions to current...

Posted on 18th February 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

International trade

October 18, 2019, Update on “The United States is set to impose new tariffs on goods imported from certain countries of the European Union: the WTO DS316 Decision.” Cheese imported from Italy

October 18, 2019, Update on “The United States is set to impose new tariffs on goods imported from certain countries of the European Union: the WTO DS316 Decision.” Cheese...

Posted on 19th October 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

International tax

A new Digital Service Tax in France soon to be followed by other countries: digital presence and tax sovereignties

The increasingly globalized economy and income produced from digital media, combined with a renewed push for nationalism and protectionism, raises the issue of whether...

Posted on 15th October 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

Food law

October 10, 2019, Update on “The United States is set to impose new tariffs on goods imported from certain countries of the European Union: the WTO DS316 Decision.” Wines and Fortified (or Liqueur) wine

Based on the most recent US tariffs affecting European goods, Italian wines will not be subject to the new 25% tariff. However, Liqueurs and Cordials will be. This area is highly...

Posted on 10th October 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

Business law

The United States is set to impose new tariffs on goods imported from certain countries of the European Union: the WTO DS316 Decision

On 2 October, the Word Trade Organization (WTO) issued a decision (DS316 European Communities and certain Member States) authorizing the US to impose retaliatory tariffs on $7.5...

Posted on 6th October 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

Business law

Protect your money. Use two-step verification for wire transfers

Wiring money internationally to clients, suppliers, and/or consultants may be a risky task for some businesses. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) reported...

Posted on 6th August 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

Food law

Update: Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Association v. Thomas

This post follows up on an earlier post written about the same case. Tennessee law imposes a residency requirement on individuals (and companies) wishing to operate retail liquor...

Posted on 11th July 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

Trademark law

Trademark registration for foreign applicants is set to change on August 3rd

On July 2nd, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) announced a new rule requiring “all foreign-domiciled trademarked applicants, registrants, and parties to...

Posted on 9th July 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

Business law

The FTC takes aim at social media advertising

Social media advertising through “Influencers” is about to change. These personalities can bring in anywhere from $10,000 to $100,000 for each sponsored product recommendation or...

Posted on 28th June 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

Food law

Food Waste: FDA is proposing a new “Best if Used By” label but the food industry is not yet taking advantage of the opportunity

Roughly 1/3 of all food produced globally is wasted (1.3 billion tons). Every year Industrialized countries waste $680 billion worth of food, and Americans alone $161 billion....

Posted on 24th May 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

Art law

New Tariff on Chinese products may include works of art and artifacts over 100 year old

Importing works of art in the US has almost always been duty free. However, Chinese art may soon be subject to a new 25% tariff due to rising tensions in the US-Chinese trade war....

Posted on 24th May 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

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International trade

October 18, 2019, Update on “The United States is set to impose new tariffs on goods imported from certain countries of the European Union: the WTO DS316 Decision.” Cheese imported from Italy


lcmm@melchionnalaw.com
October 18, 2019, Update on “The United...
Posted on 19th October 2019 by lcmm@melchionnalaw.com

October 18, 2019, Update on “The United States is set to impose new tariffs on goods imported from certain countries of the European Union: the WTO DS316 Decision.” Cheese imported from Italy.

On October 18, 2019, the additional tariff on goods imported from Italy will enter into effect.

On October 09, 2019 The Office of U.S. Trade Representative published the “Notice of Determination and Action Pursuant to Section 301: Enforcement of U.S. WTO Rights in Large Civil Aircraft Dispute” on the Federal Register (Docket No. USTR–2019–0003, Vol.84 No.196, available at https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/enforcement/301Investigations/Notice_of_Determination_and_Action_Pursuant_to_Section_301-Large_Civil_Aircraft_Dispute.pdf ), which listed certain cheeses coming from Italy that will be affected by an additional ad valorem duty of 25%.

The cheeses subject to the new 25% duties are: cheese made with cow’s milk with at least 0.5% of butterfat; Pecorino Cheese(made with sheep’s milk); Romano; Reggiano; Parmesan; Provolone; and fresh Italian-type cheese (make of cow’s milk) grated, powdered or mixed. 

Attached to this newsletter is a table that reflects the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) classification and definition of the affected cheese products coming from Italy.

Type Cheese affected by Additional Tariff (HTS Sub.)   Type Cheese affected by Additional Tariff (product description) Type Cheese’s Definition By Harmonized Tariff Schedule (Chapter 4)   Duties Due
  0406.90.95   Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/cow’s milk, or w/butterfat less than 0.5% by wt., subject to Ch 4 US note 16 (quota) Any cheese and substitute for cheese containing cow’s milk (except cottage cheese) and/or 0.5% or less by weight of butterfat. Except: soft ripened cow’s milk cheese; cheddar cheese; Italian-type cheeses made from cow’s milk; Swiss or Emmentaler cheese without eye formation; Stilton cheese; Swiss and Emmentaler cheese with eye formation           10% / kg + 25% / valorem ($)
  0406.90.57   Pecorino cheese, from sheep’s milk, in original loaves, not suitable for grating Similar   Free / kg + 25 % / valorem ($)  
  (0406.30.85) Processed cheese (incl. mixtures), nesoi, n/o 0.5% by wt. butterfat, not grated or powdered, subject to Ch4 US note 23, not GN15   Any processed cheese (including mixtures), not grated or powdered,containing 0.5% or less by weight of butterfat. Except: cheese not containing cow’s milk; blue-mold cheese; American type cheese; Edam and Gouda cheeses; Italian-type cheeses, made from cow’s milk; Swiss or Emmentaler cheese without eye formation; Stilton cheese; Swiss and Emmentaler cheese with eye formation; and margarine cheese             10% / kg + 25% / valorem ($)  
0406.90.41 Romano, Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, and Provoletti cheese, nesoi, from cow’s milk, subject to add. US note 21 to Ch.4   Italian-type cheeses, made from cow’s milk, in original loaves (Romano made from cow’s milk, Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, Provoletti and Sbrinz); Italian-type cheeses made from cow’s milk, not in original loaves (Romano made from cow’s milk, Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, Provoletti, Sbrinz and Goya); and cheese and substitutes for cheese containing, or processed from, such Italian-type cheeses, whether or not in original loaves                 15% / kg + 25% / valorem ($)
0406.90.42 Romano, Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, and Provoletti cheese, nesoi, from cow’s milk, not subj to GN 15 or Ch4 US note 21 Other*   *meaning any Romano, Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, and Provoletti cheese made from cow’s milk   $2.146 / kg + 25% / valorem ($)  
0406.90.97 Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/cow’s milk, w/butterfat o/0.5% by wt, not subject to Ch4 US note 16, not GN15 Other*   *meaning any cheese (including mixtures) containing cow’s milk and/or 0.5% or less by weight of butterfat   $1.509 / kg + 25% / valorem ($)  
0406.10.54 Fresh (unripened/uncured) Italian-type cheeses from cow milk, cheese/substitutes cont or proc therefrom, subj to Ch4 US note 21, not GN15 Any fresh Italian-type cheese and substitutes, made from cow’s milk, in original loaves (Romano made from cow’s milk, Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, Provoletti and Sbrinz); Italian-type cheeses, made from cow’s milk, not in original loaves (Romano made from cow’s milk, Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, Provoletti, Sbrinz and Goya); and cheese and substitutes for cheese containing, or processed from, such Italian-type cheeses         10% / kg + 25% / valorem ($)
0406.10.58 Fresh (unripe. /uncured) Italian-type cheeses from cow milk, cheese/substitutes containing or processed therefrom, not subj to Ch4 US note 21 or GN15 Other*   *meaning any fresh Italian-type cheeses made from cow’s milk, or cheese/substitutes containing or processed therefrom   $2.146 / kg + 25% / valorem ($)
0406.20.51 Romano, Reggiano, Provolone, Provoletti, Sbrinz And Goya, made from cow’s milk, grated or powdered, subject to add US note 21 to Ch.4 Any grated or powdered Italian-type cheese, made from cow’s milk, in original loaves (Romano made from cow’s milk, Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, Provoletti and Sbrinz); Italian-type cheeses made from cow’s milk, not in original loaves (Romano made from cow’s milk, Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, Provoletti, Sbrinz and Goya); and cheese and substitutes for cheese containing, or processed from, such Italian-type cheeses             15% / kg + 25% / valorem ($)
0406.20.53 Romano, Reggiano, Provolone, Provoletti, Sbrinz and Goya, made from cow’s milk, grated or powdered, not subj to Ch4 US note 21 or GN15 Other*   *meaning any Romano, Reggiano, Provolone, Provoletti, Sbrinz and Goya, made from cow’s milk, grated or powdered   $2.146 / kg + 25% / valorem ($)  
0406.20.77 Cheese containing or processed from Italian-type cheeses made from cow’s milk, grated or powdered, subject to add US note 21 to Ch. 4 Any cheese containing or processed from Italian-type cheeses, grated or poweredand made from cow’s milk, in original loaves (Romano made from cow’s milk, Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, Provoletti and Sbrinz); Italian-type cheeses, made from cow’s milk, not in original loaves (Romano made from cow’s milk, Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, Provoletti, Sbrinz and Goya); and cheese and substitutes for cheese containing, or processed from, such Italian-type cheeses     10% / kg + 25% / valorem ($)
0406.20.79 Cheese containing or processed from Italian-type cheeses made from cow’s milk, grated or powdered, not subject to add US note 21 to Ch. 4 Other*   *meaning any Cheese containing or processed from Italian-type cheeses made from cow’s milk, grated or powdered   $2.146 / kg + 25% / valorem ($)  
0406.20.87 Cheese (including mixtures), nesoi, n/o 0.5% by wt. of butterfat, grated or powdered, not subject to add US note 23 to Ch. 4   Other*   *meaning any Cheese (included mixture) grated powdered, containing 0.5% or less by weight of butterfat   $1.128 / kg + 25% / valorem ($)  
0406.20.91 Cheese (including mixtures), nesoi, o/0.5% by wt of butterfat, w/cow’s milk, grated or powdered, not subject to add US note 16 to Ch. 4 Other*   *meaning any cheese (including mixtures), grated or powdered, containing cow’s milk and/or containing 0.5% or less by weight of butterfat   $1.509 / kg + 25% / valorem
0406.30.55 Processed cheeses made from sheep’s milk, including mixtures of such cheeses, not grated or powdered   Similar 9.6% / kg + 25% / valorem
0406.30.79 Processed cheese containing or processed from Italian-type, not grated/powdered, not subject to add US note 21 to Ch. 4, not GN15 Other*   *meaning any processed cheese not grated/powdered containing or processed from Italian-type cheeses   $2.146 / kg + 25% / valorem
0406.90.43 Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, and Provoletti cheese, nesoi, not from cow’s milk, not subject to gen. note 15 Other *   *meaning any other Reggiano, Parmesan, Provolone, and Provoletti cheese, not from cow’s milk   9.6% / kg + 25% / valorem
0406.90.68 Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/Romano/Reggiano/Parmesan/Provolone/etc, f/cow milk, not subj. Ch4 US note 21, not GN15   Other*   *meaning any Italian-type cheeses (including mixtures), made from cow’s milk   $2.146 / kg + 25% / valorem
0406.90.94 Cheeses & subst. for cheese (incl. mixt.), nesoi, w/butterfat n/o 0.5% by wt, not subject to add. US note 23 to Ch. 4, not GN15 Other*   *meaning any cheese (including mixtures) and substitutes for cheese, containing 0.5%or less by weight of butterfat     $1.128 / kg + 25% / valorem

The information provided here does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice but simply information for general purposes only and may not be the most up to date. Use of our website or any of its links or resources do not create an attorney-client relationship between the reader, user, or browser and the law firm.  The views expressed at, or through, this site are those of the individual authors writing in their individual capacities only.

lcmm@melchionnalaw.com
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